Explore Ancient Castles and Fortresses Away from the Tourist Trails

21 September 2025

When people think of castles, they often imagine the grand palaces of Europe teeming with tourists. But what if I told you there are forgotten fortresses, tucked away in remote corners of the world, waiting for curious explorers like you? These castles hold whispers of forgotten battles, untold legends, and centuries of history—without the crowds and selfie sticks.

So, if you're someone who loves the thrill of stepping into the past, let’s step off the beaten path and dive into some of the world’s most underrated castles and fortresses that are begging to be rediscovered.

1. Houska Castle, Czech Republic – The Gateway to Hell?

Deep in the forests of the Czech Republic lies Houska Castle, a medieval fortress wrapped in eerie legends. Unlike most castles, this one wasn’t built near a water source or trade route. Instead, it was constructed over an alleged bottomless pit—a supposed gateway to hell itself.

Rumor has it that prisoners sentenced to death were lowered into the pit, only to emerge moments later, screaming and aged beyond recognition. Today, the castle remains well-preserved and largely free from tourist swarms. If you're a fan of ghost stories and medieval mysteries, this place is perfect for a hauntingly good adventure.

2. Predjama Castle, Slovenia – The Fortress in a Cave

Looking for a castle that could double as a hideout for a movie villain? Say hello to Predjama Castle in Slovenia. Carved into a rocky cliff, half of the fortress is literally inside a cave!

This castle was home to the rebellious knight Erazem Lueger, Slovenia's very own Robin Hood. He held off a siege for over a year, using secret tunnels to bring in supplies. His defiance ended when a servant betrayed him, signaling an enemy cannon to strike him while he was—wait for it—using the bathroom!

Talk about an unexpected ending. But don't worry, your visit will be far less dangerous. It's a jaw-dropping piece of architecture, and since it's a bit off the usual tourist radar, you might just have it all to yourself.

3. Chillon Castle, Switzerland – A Fairytale Fortress on the Water

Most people heading to Switzerland visit Lucerne or the Matterhorn, but few make the trip to Chillon Castle, a stunning medieval fortress on the shores of Lake Geneva.

This castle looks straight out of a fantasy novel, with its turrets reflected perfectly in the water. It also has a dark history—its dungeons were used to imprison political enemies. One of the most famous prisoners was François Bonivard, whose tragic story inspired Lord Byron's poem The Prisoner of Chillon.

If you want an enchanting yet eerily beautiful place to visit, this one should definitely make your list.

4. Dunnottar Castle, Scotland – A Ruined Guardian of the Cliffs

Perched on a dramatic cliffside overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle in Scotland is as breathtaking as it is historically significant. This fortress played a crucial role in Scottish history, housing the Scottish crown jewels during a siege by Oliver Cromwell’s forces.

Despite its rich past, many travelers miss out on this hidden gem in favor of the more famous Edinburgh or Stirling Castle. But let’s be honest—standing atop these wild cliffs, with the wind whipping through the ruins, feels far more epic.

If you love a dramatic landscape paired with fascinating history, this windswept castle deserves your attention.

5. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain – The Castle That Inspired Disney

Ever wondered where Disney got the idea for Cinderella’s castle? Look no further than the Alcázar of Segovia in Spain! This castle’s unique ship-like turret has made it one of the most picturesque medieval fortresses in Europe.

Often overshadowed by Spain’s more famous sites like the Alhambra or Sagrada Familia, this castle remains a quieter alternative for history buffs. It served as a royal palace, a prison, and even an artillery school, offering an interesting mix of beauty and military history.

If you’re a fan of fairy-tale castles, this one belongs on your bucket list.

6. Burg Eltz, Germany – A Hidden Family Fortress

Nestled deep in the Moselle Valley forest, Burg Eltz is one of the few European castles that has remained in the hands of the same family for over 850 years. Unlike Germany’s iconic Neuschwanstein Castle, which is always packed with tourists, Burg Eltz remains relatively serene.

This medieval masterpiece feels like a real-life Hogwarts, with its timber-framed walls and towering turrets. The best part? Since it’s tucked away in the woods, reaching it feels like stumbling upon a secret from another time.

If you're into storybook-like castles with fewer crowds, this one's a dream come true.

7. Ravadinovo Castle, Bulgaria – A Modern Castle Frozen in Time

Most castles date back centuries, but Ravadinovo Castle in Bulgaria is a bit of an anomaly—it was built in the 1990s. Wait, what? Yes, you read that right!

Despite its modern origins, this castle looks like something straight out of a medieval fantasy. Its ivy-covered walls, serene swan lake, and fairytale towers make it one of the most photogenic castles you've probably never heard of.

While it’s still gaining recognition internationally, visiting now means you'll get to experience its magic before the big crowds arrive.

8. Kotor Fortress, Montenegro – The Stairway to the Sky

For those who love a challenge, the Kotor Fortress in Montenegro is an adventure in itself. Perched high on the cliffs above the Bay of Kotor, reaching this fortress requires climbing 1,350 stone steps. But trust me—the panoramic views from the top are absolutely worth the sweat.

Unlike more well-known European fortresses, the Kotor Fortress remains an underrated destination. If you’re the type who enjoys blending history with a bit of hiking, this fortress offers the best of both worlds.

9. Corvin Castle, Romania – The Gothic Giant

If you’re looking for a Dracula-worthy fortress, Corvin Castle in Romania doesn't disappoint. With its dark turrets, gothic bridges, and towering stone walls, this place looks like it came straight out of a vampire novel.

Unlike Bran Castle (which is famously linked to Dracula but always packed with tourists), Corvin Castle remains a hidden treasure. It’s one of Europe’s largest castles and holds plenty of spine-chilling tales, including the legend of three Turkish prisoners who were forced to dig a well for their freedom—only to be betrayed after finishing the job.

Nothing screams medieval mystery like a fortress filled with secrets, right?

10. Matsumoto Castle, Japan – The Black Crow Castle

Who said castles are only a European thing? Japan boasts some incredible fortresses, and Matsumoto Castle (also known as the Black Crow Castle) is one of the most underrated.

Unlike the famous Himeji Castle, Matsumoto has a much quieter presence yet is equally stunning. Its jet-black walls and moat make it look like something straight out of a samurai legend. Plus, if you visit during cherry blossom season, you’ll witness one of the most magical castle backdrops imaginable.

Final Thoughts

Stepping into an ancient castle is like opening a door to another century. While famous fortresses attract all the attention, these hidden gems offer history, intrigue, and breathtaking scenery—without the overwhelming crowds. So, if you're traveling soon, why not skip the usual spots and seek out one of these lesser-known fortresses? Who knows? You might just uncover a new favorite.